Answer:
The shortest running time among the given is N log N.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the given growth rate functions the growth rate with N log N is best time complexity .It will be having the shortest running time and very productive for the large data.
Log N growth rate is when the function splits the data into two equal halves.N when it is working on the data one at a time.So the function will be doing the splitting N times.
Exponential growth rate is is the worst as the input grows the exponential function will grow very rapidly.
cubic will grow at the rate of n^3 and quadratic at the rate of n^2.
Hence the answer is N log N.