Answer: Goal-oriented analysis
Explanation: Goal-oriented analysis is the analyzing activity for focusing on a specific aim or task to be achieved in a desired manner. This analysis requires a high amount of focus , setting the target or goal and the strength and capability to achieve that objective.
Other options are incorrect because sensitivity analysis is analyzing the sensitivity of any task, what-if analysis considers the changing the values of certain function to check the outcome and goal-seeking analysis is analysis in which the output that is to be achieve is already known.
Thus, the correct answer is goal-oriented analysis.