Final answer:
Trade can influence culture and while it generates jobs in both export and import sectors, it can also create winners and losers, and the gains from trade may not always be greater than the losses.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the statements about trade, the one that is NOT true is that trade does not influence culture. Trade can significantly impact cultural exchange, as goods and services that cross borders often carry cultural ideas and practices. On the other hand, it is true that trade generates jobs in an economy's export and import sectors and that open trade and investment can create winners and losers, recognizing that not all parties benefit equally from trade agreements. Additionally, the assertion that the gains from open trade are always greater than the losses is debatable, as the distribution of gains and losses can vary widely among different groups within a country. While trade ideally raises the average level of wages by increasing productivity, it could also result in shifts in employment that favor industries with a comparative advantage, thereby affecting jobs, wages, and working conditions.