Answer:
Sending country.
Step-by-step explanation:
Drawing on the terminology introduced in this chapter, Country X is a sending country. When citizens escape Country X due to poor living conditions as civil war and famine, this country becomes a sending country. This migration, that can be temporary or permanent, affects both the sending country and the country that receives the migrants. Although unemployment decreases in the sending country the remaining members of the family suffer. As it is usually young males who leave the country, this affects the job market of the sending country.