Question

What similarities and differences do prokaryotes have with modern-day green plants?

Answer 1

Prokaryotes are similar to green plants because, like plants, prokaryotes perform basic life functions, including reproduction, digestion, and respiration. As far as differences, prokaryotes have one cell, while green plants are multicellular. Plants are also eukaryotes—they have a nucleus.

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer 2

Answer: Differences

Feature Prokaryotes Plants

Nucleus Absent Present

Chromosomes one but not true More than one

Lysosomes Absent Present

peroxisomes Absent Present

Microtubules Absent Present

Endoplasmic reticulum Absent Present

Mitochondria Absent Present

Cytoskeleton Absent Present

Type of Ribosomes 70S 80S

Golgi apparatus Absent Present

Chloroplasts Absent Present

Similarities

Genetic material Present Present

Vacuoles Present Present

Vesicles Present Present

Cell wall Present Present

Ribosomes Present Present

Cell membrane Present Present

Step-by-step explanation: