Answer:
The correct answer is option c) "drive-reduction theory".
Step-by-step explanation:
The drive-reduction theory states that the motivation originates as a response to biological needs or a driver. This theory supports that motivation originates as an external desire to satisfy an emotional or physical deficiency. The statements of the drive-reduction theory are compatible with what the psychologist Dr. Williams believes about motivation. Dr. Williams believes that motivation is produced by an uncomfortable internal state, such as the drive-reduction theory, which states that motivation is produced as a desire to satisfy a deficiency.