Question

_____ recognized the vital role of the internal environment and suggested that the objective of mechanisms within the body is to preserve the constant conditions of the internal environment.A) Carolus LinnaeusB) Claude BernardC) Schwann and SchleidenD) Robert Hook

Answer 1

The correct answer will be option-B.

Step-by-step explanation:

Claude Bernard was a French physiologist who is known for his concept of homeostasis.

He made many discoveries in the field of medicine and provided a new concept called Milieu intérieur which was associated with the stability of the internal environment of the organisms which was later termed "Homeostasis" by Walter Bradford Cannon.

He explained the importance of the "internal environment" of the organism and showed that the living organism does not totally rely on the external environment.

Thus, option- B is the correct answer.