Answer:
D. Pre-modern
Step-by-step explanation:
This is a society that happens before the contemporary society. A community that has limited access to social amenities and other essential facilities belongs in the pre period. This is the initial stage of transition, and it is applicable in most parts of the world before the change.
The stage has typically high death and birth rates due to inappropriate medical care and other essential social factors that lead to this, because of this. Therefore, the population is always scarce, and it is surrounded by more swings such as wars and other epidemics.