Question

How do established tenures of service ensure that the republic's elected

representatives govern with the consent of the governed?
A. Limited terms in office ensure that no representative can gain too
much influence.
B. Limited terms in office keep elected representatives answerable to
citizens.
C. Limited terms in office strengthen the control of political parties
on representatives.
D. Limited terms in office motivate representatives to focus on
important issues.

Answer 1

Limited terms in office ensure elected representatives govern with consent by keeping them accountable to citizens and encouraging a focus on immediate issues. However, term limits also come with challenges like possible increased lobbyist influence.

Step-by-step explanation:

Established tenures of service, through term limits, ensure that the republic's elected representatives govern with the consent of the governed primarily because limited terms in office keep elected representatives answerable to citizens. This system requires politicians to regularly seek re-election, thereby forcing them to remain attentive to the needs and opinions of their constituents. Additionally, term limits, by necessitating turnover and limiting the potential for career politicians, aim at reducing complacency and encouraging lawmakers to focus on addressing pressing issues within their limited time in office. However, while term limits potentially encourage fresh ideas and higher voter engagement, challenges exist, such as potentially increased reliance on lobbyists by less experienced legislators and the loss of invaluable legislative experience.

Answer 2

Canada is a constitutional monarchy and a parliamentary democracy, founded on the rule of law and respect for rights and freedoms. The government acts in the name of the Crown but derives its authority from the Canadian people.

Canada’s parliamentary system stems from the British, or “Westminster”, tradition. Parliament consists of the Crown, the Senate, and the House of Commons, and laws are enacted once they are agreed to by all three parts. Since Canada is a federal state, responsibility for lawmaking is shared among one federal, ten provincial and three territorial governments. The judiciary is responsible for the interpretation and application of the law and the Constitution and for giving impartial judgments.