Final answer:
The statement describes the foreign purchases effect. When the price level increases in the United States relative to foreign countries, American consumers tend to purchase more foreign goods and fewer U.S. goods.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement describes the foreign purchases effect.
When the price level increases in the United States relative to foreign countries, American consumers tend to purchase more foreign goods and fewer U.S. goods. This happens because the higher domestic price level makes U.S. exports relatively more expensive compared to goods from other countries, leading to a decrease in exports. At the same time, U.S. imports from abroad become relatively cheaper, increasing imports.
This effect is known as the foreign purchases effect and it contributes to a reduction in net export expenditures.