Step-by-step explanation:
It is given that, the temperature in Gotham in degrees Fahrenheit (°F) t hours after 9 AM be modeled by the function as :
![F(t)=50+15\ sin((\pi t)/(12))](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/ko434tjhca0l5nd61eyzq66doz3ivamejc.png)
We need to find the average value of F from t = 0 to t = 12 s
The average value of an integral over and interval a to b is given by :
![f(c)=\frac{\int\limits^a_b {f(x).dx}}{b-a}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/smx29fhnsi3urzyotqx6m4or4g5gkak94o.png)
![F(t)=(1)/(12){\int\limits^(12)_(0) {50+15\ sin((\pi t)/(12)).dt}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/uk5do5w1t3fx625loftwcojm8zspu64l1m.png)
Using online calculator, the integral is given by :
![F_(avg)=(60\pi +360)/(12\pi)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/m0u7iqkklv77ju0hmzqvn5d1ofu5jwehjx.png)
![F_(avg)=14.54^(\circ)F](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/o6qy61a4t1ct1w9docuxgdhp8krc7j38o0.png)
So, the average value of From t = 0 to t = 12 s is 14.54 degrees Fahrenheit. Hence, this is the required solution.