Answer:
Reflection on the x axis and vertical displacement 3 units up
Explanation:
If we do
then the original function is:

The transformed function is as follows

Then we can see that the transformation that was made was:

In general, a transformation of the form:

reflects the graph of f(x) on the x axis.
A transformation of the form

If
then transformation shifts the graph of f(x) k units up
Then the transformation was: reflection on the x axis and vertical displacement 3 units up