Question

Read the excerpt from The Republic by Plato. But with the judge it is otherwise; since he governs mind by mind; he ought not therefore to have been trained among vicious minds, and to have associated with them from youth upwards, and to have gone through the whole calendar of crime, only in order that he may quickly infer the crimes of others as he might their bodily diseases from his own self-consciousness; the honourable mind which is to form a healthy judgment should have had no experience or contamination of evil habits when young. And this is the reason why in youth good men often appear to be simple, and are easily practised upon by the dishonest, because they have no examples of what evil is in their own souls. Which rhetorical appeal does the speaker use in this excerpt? kairos, because he highlights how pressing this issue is pathos, because he caters to readers’ emotions ethos, because he relies on a respected figure logos, because he presents a logical argument

Answer 1

The rhetorical appeal used in the excerpt from Plato's The Republic is ethos, highlighting the importance of a judge's virtuous character and the respectability of their role for making just decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

Plato's excerpt from The Republic discusses the characteristics that judges should possess. In this excerpt, the speaker uses ethos as the rhetorical appeal by relying on the authority of virtuous character and the respectability of a judge's role. Ethos is emphasized through the argument that judges should not be exposed to evil or crime in their formative years to maintain a virtuous and honorable mindset, which enables them to make healthy judgments unaffected by personal experience of evil habits. This selection argues that a lack of exposure to evil gives good men a naivety in youth, allowing them to be deceived by the dishonest, showcasing the importance of character-built judgments in positions of authority.