Answer: 5.93% rounded to 6%, below
Explanation:
First step is understanding that you need to use a financial calculator. Using, for example, a BA II Plus Texas Instrument, press the number then press CPT at the top left corner of the calculator then either press:
N=maturity,
I/Y=yield to maturity,
PV=present value/price today
PMT=annual coupon
FV=future value/par value
Depending on the requirements of the question. For this question:
The "price today" is the present value of the bond which is $1019.50=PV
The par value is the amount paid back at the end of the period. This is the future value of the bond which is put in the calculator as "-$1010"=FV because it is a payment.
The annual coupon is the amount that is paid each year. It is put as "-$70"=PMT in the financial calculator.
The maturity date is the year the bond expires so if it says "one year from today", this is 1=N
Then, after following the sequence of inputs into the calculator, the missing number is the yield to maturity will be calculated by pressing CPT then I/Y. The answer should come out as 5.93%. This is the return that the company that received the bond expects to make during the period.
If the Yield to maturity on a bond exceeds its coupon rate, the price of the bond will be below its face value.