Answer:
The correct answer is (A) the output effect is stronger than the price effect
Step-by-step explanation
The price elasticity determines which effect is stronger.
In this case,
Marvin reduces his price from $25 to $20, the quantity sold increase and total revenue increase by $40.
As the revenue increase when price goes down, we can say we have a elastic demand. Also, if we have an increase of revenue, that means that the output effect is stronger than the price effect