Final answer:
If the geocentric model were correct, Venus would only show gibbous and crescent phases, similar to the Moon. In the heliocentric model, Venus goes through a complete range of phases.
Step-by-step explanation:
If the geocentric model were correct, Venus would exhibit a different set of phases compared to the heliocentric model. In the geocentric model, Venus would only show gibbous and crescent phases, similar to the Moon. This is because the position of Venus in relation to the Earth and the Sun would cause us to only see different illuminated portions of the planet.
However, in the heliocentric model, which is accepted today, Venus goes through a complete range of phases, similar to the Moon. This is because Venus revolves around the Sun, and as it moves, different portions of its illuminated side become visible to us on Earth.