Final answer:
The forearm is comprised of the radius and ulna, which are responsible for its range of movement. The humerus connects at the elbow but is considered the bone of the upper arm, not the forearm. Wrist bones, such as the carpus, are also not part of the forearm structure.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Forearm Anatomy
The forearm consists of two bones: the radius and the ulna. These bones are critical for the movement and support of the forearm. The radius is located on the lateral (thumb) side of the forearm and the ulna is on the medial (pinky-finger side). Unlike the humerus, which is the bone of the upper arm, the radius and ulna make up the skeletal structure of the forearm, allowing for various movements such as flexion, extension, pronation, and supination.
The humerus articulates with the scapula at the shoulder and with the forearm at the elbow, but it is not a part of the forearm. Bones like the carpus, which consists of eight bones, form parts of the wrist and are not part of the forearm either.