Answer:
$0 as the entire difference is paid in cash no gain or loss has been incurred.
Step-by-step explanation:
Net cost of new equipment = $500,000 - $12,000 (Trade Discount) = $488,000
Value of old equipment = $225,000 - $195,000 = $30,000
Since the entire difference is to be paid in cash, that is $488,000 - $225,000 = $263,000
But since depreciation has been considered therefore the value to be paid in cash = $448,000 - $30,000 = $418,000
Thus there is no gain or loss, as entire difference is paid in cash.
Cost will be $448,000
In case if the asset would have been exchanged at cost of old asset there would have been gain of $225,000 - $30,000 (Current book value) = $195,000.
Final Answer
$0 as the entire difference is paid in cash no gain or loss has been incurred.