Answer:
a) Impulse(J)=40.04 kg.m/s
b)F=2566.66 N
Step-by-step explanation:
Given that
![V_1=21 m/s,V_2=9.8m/s](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/ao06ufykmdb97jfsyvens0xy3zgoy1x7pd.png)
We know that impulse(J) impulse is a vector quantity
![J=P_2-P_1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/breetlubwqotzbkhgr02ynuzcof2267c1w.png)
We know that P=mV
So
![J=m(V_2-V_1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/6n82zj7zmje0x3mngzt3pb1i7wz87k582x.png)
Now by putting the values
J=1.3(9.8-(-21))
So impulse(J)=40.04 kg.m/s
Force is given as
![F=(dP)/(dt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/tnwji7ue2yij7znlzy93y87uqdrbwx32en.png)
or we can say that
![F=m\left((v_2-V_1)/(dt)\right)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/bk3ownwlbzo39e3gw7jw3lrka4swiqrk1o.png)
So
![F=(40.04)/(0.0156)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/physics/college/vx5zjbqt3uvym47azw9e7lopnoxuuemotk.png)
F=2566.66 N