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What’s the slope of a line perpendicular to a line through points,
E(5,7), F(3,1)

2 Answers

4 votes

Two lines are perpendicular when,


a_1=-a_2^(-1)

Now solve for
a_2 to get
a_2=-a_1^(-1)

First we calculate the slope
a_1 from the given points
E(x_1,y_1),F(x_2,y_2)\longrightarrow E(5,7),F(3,1).


a_1=\frac{\Delta{y}}{\Delta{x}}=(y_2-y_1)/(x_2-x_1)=(1-7)/(3-5)=(-6)/(-2)=3

Now use the first formula and insert the data in it to find the value of the second slope
a_2,


a_2=-3^(-1)=\boxed{-(1)/(3)}

And that's it.

Hope this helps.

r3t40

User Apples
by
5.7k points
7 votes

Answer:

-1/3 is the slope perpendicular

Explanation:

When we have 2 points, we can use the formula

m = (y2-y1)/(x2-x1) to find the slope

m = (1-7)/(3-5)

=-6/-2

=3

The slope is 3

We want a slope perpendicular

Remember that is the negative reciprocal

- (1/3)

-1/3

User Paul Brennan
by
5.1k points
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