Answer: dilation and translation
Explanation:
- A dilation is a transformation that maps a similar image that is the exactly same shape as the original, but with a different size.
- A translation is a kind of rigid transformation used in geometry that moves a shape a particular distance.
Here Δ ABC and ΔA'B'C' are similar triangles (By AAA similarity postulate), so one of the transformation used here is dilation and also the there is some distance between the triangles without any change in its orientation , so the other transformation used here is translation.