Final answer:
Rachel will have approximately $1628.89 with annual compounding interest, $1647.01 with monthly compounding interest, and $3678.79 with continuous compounding interest after 10 years.
Step-by-step explanation:
To calculate the amount of money Rachel will have in 10 years with annual compounding interest, we can use the formula: A = P(1 + r/n)^(nt), where A is the amount of money at the end, P is the principal amount (the initial amount of money), r is the annual interest rate (as a decimal), n is the number of times the interest is compounded per year, and t is the number of years. In this case, Rachel invests $1,000 with an annual interest rate of 5% and we are looking for A after 10 years.
For annual compounding, n is 1. Plugging in the values into the formula:
- A = 1000(1 + 0.05/1)^(1*10)
- A = 1000(1 + 0.05)^10
- A = 1000(1.05)^10
- A ≈ 1000(1.62889)
- A ≈ 1628.89
Therefore, Rachel will have approximately $1628.89 in the bank account after 10 years with annual compounding interest.
For monthly compounding, n is 12 (as there are 12 months in a year). Plugging in the values into the formula:
- A = 1000(1 + 0.05/12)^(12*10)
- A = 1000(1 + 0.004167)^120
- A ≈ 1000(1.004167)^120
- A ≈ 1000(1.64701)
- A ≈ 1647.01
Therefore, Rachel will have approximately $1647.01 in the bank account after 10 years with monthly compounding interest.
For continuous compounding, we can use the formula: A = Pe^(rt), where e is Euler's number (approximately 2.71828). Plugging in the values into the formula:
- A = 1000e^(0.05*10)
- A ≈ 1000(2.71828)^(0.5)
- A ≈ 1000(3.678794)
- A ≈ 3678.79
Therefore, Rachel will have approximately $3678.79 in the bank account after 10 years with continuous compounding interest.