Answer:
Both groups developed an independent political culture separate from the British monarchy.
Step-by-step explanation:
During the 17th century Great Britain gained a lot of money by controlling the colony trade, the Parliament passed laws that restricted the colonies will and also issued taxes.
As a result of that, colonists started to realize that they could violate the laws by trading with pirates and smugglers. Even though Queen Elizabeth had several famous pirates, at that point smugglers and pirates detached themselves from the British Monarchy and because of that they were the main preference of the colonists.