Answer:
8 times
Step-by-step explanation:
The while is execute again and again until the condition is TRUE.
In the question:
the value of i=2, when program enter the loop it check the condition when
2 <= 16, condition TRUE. it update the value i = 4.
Again the loop check condition, 4 <= 16, condition TRUE, i become 6 and so on...
4,6,8,10,12,14,16
when i = 16 loop condition is also TRUE. 16 <= 16. So, it again run the loop and i become 18.
then, the loop condition false and it exit the loop.
so, i run until 18
4,6,8,10,12,14,16,18
Therefore, the answer is 8 times.