Answer:
Step 1: RNA polymerase unzips DNA and free RNA nucleotides join DNA to form mRNA.
Step 2: mRNA is transported from the nucleus of the cell to the ribosomes of the cell.
Step 3: mRNA joins the ribosome, and the anticodons from tRNA join mRNA to form a chain of amino acids.
Step 4: A chain of amino acids is formed from peptide bonds, creating a protein.
Step 5: Once the protein is made, the gene for a particular trait is expressed.
Step-by-step explanation:
STEP 1:
During the process of transcription, RNA polymerase unzips DNA and forms mRNA.
STEP 2:
mRNA formed in nucleus then moves out to ribosomes in the cytoplasm.
STEP 3:
This mRNA undergoes translation process and tRNA transfers amino acids and forms chains of amino acids.
STEP4:
Amino acid chains are joined by peptide linkages to form proteins.
STEP 5:
Formation of protein results in the expression of that particular trait whose gene has undergo transcription and translation.