Answer:
The factor of the provided expression are:
![x^3(4x-1)(4x+1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u1w8b8mak5wcvr2ym9fbha95qik0l9k59p.png)
Explanation:
Consider the provided expression.
![16x^5-x^3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4wmwqw4utkyfqd4hd75obsdd9b3grxeucf.png)
Here the Greatest common factor in the above expression is x³.
The above expression can be written as:
![x^3(16x^2-1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/3dvqzpf3va9owoa3va6dnc113996jvmhwt.png)
![x^3((4x)^2-1^2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/4v71zpoblh7u6y9s1164s7st2b8v0pcxl3.png)
Now use the difference of the square property:
![a^2-b^2=(a+b)(a-b)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/mpelom9ylwg2nq2fvp5mq21fxoygocnfpy.png)
By using the above property we can rewrite the provided expression as shown:
![x^3(4x-1)(4x+1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u1w8b8mak5wcvr2ym9fbha95qik0l9k59p.png)
Hence, the factor of the provided expression are:
![x^3(4x-1)(4x+1)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/u1w8b8mak5wcvr2ym9fbha95qik0l9k59p.png)