Answer:
c. 85(.60) + 87(.15) + 68(.10) + X(.15) = 78; X = 47.67
Explanation:
The weighted average is the sum of products of score and weight. Choice C has the percentage weights properly expressed as decimal values.
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The other equations could work if the final score of 78 were weighted by the corresponding equivalent of 100%. (X is wrong in the other choices as well.)
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The attachment shows the "work". Given that choice C is the only correct equation, we presumed that the value of X was correct. The equation solver confirms this. If you want to do it by hand, compute the sum of products, subtract that sum, then divide by 0.15.
X = (78 -70.85)/.15 = 7.15/.15 = 47 2/3