No. A polynomial equation in one variablel ooks like P(x) = Q(x), where P and Q are polynomials.
Consider polynomial equations x^2 = 3 and x^2 = 1.
Obviously they have real solutions.
Subtract the two polynomial equations:
(x^2 - x^2) = (3 - 1)
0 = 2...
We get the polynomial equation 0 = 2. We call this a polynomial equation because single constants are also by definition polynomials.
Obviously 0 = 2 has no real solution.