Answer: LAST OPTION.
Explanation:
The Pythagorean Theorem states the following relationship between the three sides of a triangle that has an angle of 90 degrees, known as "Right triangle":
![a^2=b^2+c^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/g7lqyavlhxie81evds9kmmjv6zlmpg9yqr.png)
Where "a"is the hypotenuse and "b" and "c" are the legs of the right triangle.
If the triangle ABC is a right triangle then AB must be equal to
, then, you need to substitute the values into
to check this:
![12^2=5^2+10^2\\144\\eq 125](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/enqvd3zlxhs8exim0pdzk01natauplir9u.png)
Then the triangle ABC is not a right triangle.
Therefore, the statement that justifies why this triangle is not a right triangle is:
![5^2+10^2\\eq 12^2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/1hzwzytnrocj9aopwva9kps47tdnwqvtew.png)