The approximate difference in the maximum height achieved by the two projectiles is 5.4 ft. (Option C).
How to calculate the difference between two maximum heights?
The approximate difference in the maximum height achieved by the two projectiles is calculated as follows;
The given function of one of the projectile;
f(x) = -16x² + 42x + 12
The function of the second projectile shown in the table, shows that the maximum of the function, g is 33
g(1) = 33 ft (maximum height)
The maximum height attained by the projectile with f(x) function occurs at x = 1
f(1) = -16(1)² + 42(1) + 12
f(1) = 38 ft
The difference between two maximum heights;
Δh = f(1) - g(1)
Δh = 38 ft - 33 ft
Δh = 5 ft
The option that is approximately 5 ft is option C (5.4 ft).