☯ Appropriate Question -:
If 20 workers can build a school in 18 days, how many days will it take 12 workers to build the same school?
☯ Step-by-step explanation -:
In this question we are provided that 20 workers can build a school in 18 days. We are asked to calculate how many days will 12 workers will take to do the same work.
We can solve this question using two methods :
- Unitary Method
- Method of proportion
![\small\bf{ Unitary \: Method}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ev3idrqfxdyix0ln1ptg9kyx9s3s0s1lk6.png)
20 workers can build a school in 18 days
1 worker can build a school in 20 × 18 days
12 workers can build a school in
= 30 days.
- Hence the required number of days is 30.
![{{\rule{40mm}{4pt}}}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/8hqsizcuumd5qfywz37uae5dre2zcbczt4.png)
![\small\bf{ Method \: of \: proportion }](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jnsl002z32ocxkdn27k5rv84p4pqezs7xm.png)
Let us assume that 12 workers can finish the work in x days.
![\begin{array}c \bf{Number \: of \: workers }& \bf{Number \: of \: days}\\ 20 & 18 \\ 12 & x\end{array}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/z39ebdlst5ypvg6pkylh8ah55outal5b3o.png)
Ratio of workers = Inverse ratio of days
![\small\sf{ 20 : 12 :: x : 18}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ngoztwnt7epvbrqjyzlei3ebix4qzag10c.png)
Product of mean = Product of extreme
![\small\rm{ 12 * x = 20 * 18}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/81mao8ltrrvjyufucxza8n1spivx2v1hep.png)
![\small \rm{ (20 * 18)/(12) = 30 \: days}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/zacxycnjs6n3y5pc8j0ct5bcuj7db3q02l.png)
- Hence the required number of days is 30.
![\rule{72mm}{5pt}](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/20xgn7kkmpti57hy5x8pw7d0ovsv1zub7e.png)