Final answer:
To find the number of grams in 2.3 x 10-4 moles of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), you need to calculate the molar mass of calcium phosphate and then convert moles to grams.
Step-by-step explanation:
To find the number of grams in 2.3 x 10-4 moles of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2), we need to calculate the molar mass of calcium phosphate and then convert moles to grams.
The molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 can be calculated by adding the atomic masses of calcium (Ca), phosphorus (P), and oxygen (O). The atomic masses are: Ca = 40.078 g/mol, P = 30.973761 g/mol, O = 15.9994 g/mol.
Calculating the molar mass:
- 3Ca: (3 atoms) (40.078 g/mol/atom) = 120.234 g/mol
- 2P: (2 atoms) (30.973761 g/mol/atom) = 61.947522 g/mol
- 8O: (8 atoms) (15.9994 g/mol/atom) = 127.9952 g/mol
Total molar mass of Ca3(PO4)2 = 120.234 g/mol + 61.947522 g/mol + 127.9952 g/mol = 310.176722 g/mol.
Now, we can use the equation:
mass(g) = moles x molar mass(g/mol)
Substituting the given values:
mass(g) = 2.3 x 10-4 moles x 310.176722 g/mol
Calculating the result:
mass(g) = 0.0712 g
Therefore, there are 0.0712 grams in 2.3 x 10-4 moles of calcium phosphate (Ca3(PO4)2).