Final answer:
Analysis of literature should focus on elements such as providing evidence, expanding rationales, and assessing the extent to which a text adheres to critical thinking skills like summarizing and evaluating. It also involves understanding the author's intent and evaluating the rhetorical effectiveness of the text.
Step-by-step explanation:
When analyzing excerpts from novels or any other text, the most justified analysis would be based on the presence of critical thinking elements such as summarizing, paraphrasing, explaining, analyzing, and evaluating.
For example, a text that provides evidence, expands on a rationale, or shows intent to meet or challenge conventional expectations is engaging in analysis and evaluation. This is evident when an author uses specific examples or quotes from primary sources to support a point, as mentioned in one of the given excerpts.
Furthermore, analyzing whether the text adheres to these critical thinking elements can guide the categorization of the excerpts. An excerpt that occasionally adheres might be seen as an emerging analysis, while one that generally adheres is better developed.
Finally, understanding the intent of the author and the effectiveness of their rhetorical strategies is also an essential part of literary analysis, as evidenced in some excerpts where the writer's intent to challenge conventions is noted.