Hello!
The answers are:
1
![x=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rgwu4x0cp6hdykhfamznd7kqdkp0xgsg9s.png)
2
![y=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wsfe7pri627o07y4frl5xvuxisjsnbtcv1.png)
3
![z=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/a51lkgltru55axs4qyf2vgglv6fz0dnl21.png)
4
![x=-5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jjwvnzfyxm67817bv2ja08q4dlmx3jvcqu.png)
Why?
Solving for each of the given equations and variable, we have:
1
![-2x + 5 = 4x - 7](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6shd1yr2qnx7eczveh0xva3sfcsqbos9ms.png)
Solving for "x", we have:
![-2x + 5 = 4x - 7\\\\-2x-4x=-7-5\\\\-6x=-12\\\\x=(-12)/(-6)=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wv9tbfr7yzfr462rmwz9qd6zmrk8f7bmr5.png)
So, we have that:
![x=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rgwu4x0cp6hdykhfamznd7kqdkp0xgsg9s.png)
2
![12y+4=8y-12](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/hs9pmazwr0dy5xuqkx9o9idyckuacxmhwe.png)
Solving for "y", we have:
![12y+4=8y-12\\\\12y-8y=-12-4\\\\4y=-16\\\\y=(-16)/(4)=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/t6hgig4pnftge296a5n7anmkb3kn7sehv2.png)
So, we have that:
![y=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wsfe7pri627o07y4frl5xvuxisjsnbtcv1.png)
3
![7z-18 =-2z+18](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/s4u2k6ryoivyw3fk9uzy3jionjfjkg7xjt.png)
Solving for "z", we have:
![7z-18 =-2z+18\\\\7z+2z=18+18\\\\9z=36\\\\z=(36)/(9)=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/amacay79jvma6tjm02gjfq9oeazkks25lr.png)
So, we have that:
![z=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/a51lkgltru55axs4qyf2vgglv6fz0dnl21.png)
4
![10x+15 =5x-10](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/xytycjiyafcspifglwx7qxe4k3ffgqp82j.png)
Solving for "x", we have:
![10x+15 =5x-10\\\\10x-5x=-10-15\\\\5x=-25\\\\x=(-25)/(5)=-5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/neeobgrw4canj1rcn5qqogqwx6nb3732lw.png)
So, we have that:
![x=-5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jjwvnzfyxm67817bv2ja08q4dlmx3jvcqu.png)
Hence, the answers are:
1
![x=2](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/rgwu4x0cp6hdykhfamznd7kqdkp0xgsg9s.png)
2
![y=-4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/wsfe7pri627o07y4frl5xvuxisjsnbtcv1.png)
3
![z=4](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/college/a51lkgltru55axs4qyf2vgglv6fz0dnl21.png)
4
![x=-5](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jjwvnzfyxm67817bv2ja08q4dlmx3jvcqu.png)
Have a nice day!