Answer:
Parabola
Step-by-step explanation:
The motion of a projectile consists of two independent motions:
- A uniform motion along the horizontal (x) direction, with constant velocity
. In fact, there are no forces acting along this direction (if we neglect air resistance), so the acceleration is zero and the velocity is constant
- An uniformly accelerated motion along the vertical (y) direction, with constant acceleration
downward (acceleration due to gravity). This acceleration is due to the force of gravity that pulls the projectile downward.
The composition of these two motions gives a parabolic trajectory. In fact, the equations of the motion along the two directions are:
(1)
(2)
Solving for t in eq.(1),

and substituting into (2)

which is the equation of a parabola.