Explanation:
1 kilogram (kg) = 1000 grams (g)
as "kilo" means 1000.
b = a × c / 1000
it is simple : we have "c" square meters. as we need to apply "a" grams per square meter, we need to multiply both numbers to know how many grams we need for that many square meters. hence a × c.
and to get kg, we need to divide this number of grams by 1000.
that's it.