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27 votes
27 votes
?

A motorboat travels east with a velocity of 4 meters/second relative to the
water when it encounters a current with a velocity of 7.0 meters/second
north relative to the shore. What is the resultant speed (magnitude of
velocity) for the boat relative to the shore?

User Daniel Dolz
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3.0k points

1 Answer

10 votes
10 votes

Final answer:

The resultant speed (magnitude of velocity) for the boat relative to the shore is approximately 8.06 meters/second.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find the resultant speed (magnitude of velocity) for the boat relative to the shore, we need to consider the velocities of the boat and the current separately. The boat has a velocity of 4 meters/second to the east relative to the water, while the current has a velocity of 7.0 meters/second to the north relative to the shore. To find the resultant velocity, we can use the Pythagorean theorem:

Resultant velocity = √(velocity of boat)^2 + (velocity of current)^2

Plugging in the values, we get:

Resultant velocity = √(4^2 + 7.0^2) = √(16 + 49) = √65 ≈ 8.06 meters/second

User Mandreko
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