Final answer:
Charles Dickens highlights the inequality between rich and poor in his narratives by using vivid descriptions of the polluted and grimy industrial landscapes and demonstrating the stark differences in societal experience through his characters and the settings they inhabit.
Step-by-step explanation:
Charles Dickens vividly portrays the inequality between the rich and the poor in his literary works through descriptive settings and deep social insights. He often depicted the daunting landscape of industrial towns, like London and Coketown, obscured by pollution from factories, as well as the profound disparities in living conditions and opportunities between the wealthy and impoverished classes. This can be seen in the symbol of the "filth" of London in his narratives, which stands for both the physical grime of the city and the moral corruption of the society, particularly the court system.
In 'Hard Times', which is set in the industrial city of Coketown, England, Dickens explores the harsh realities of the industrial revolution and its effects on the lower classes. Sub-plots and side stories are weaved into the main narrative, which carefully examines the struggles of the working class and the squalid conditions they endured. Additionally, his works like 'Bleak House', set against the backdrop of London's dense fog and grimy environment, serve as a critique of society, highlighting the vast chasm between the destitute and those in power.