For question 4.a), I think you meant x + 3 = 12.
4.a) x + 3 = 12
- 3 -3
x = 9
b.) 2x + 3 = 20
- 3 -3
2x = 17
2 2
x = 8.5
c.) -4x = -24
-4 -4
x = 6
d.) 2(x-4) = 10
2x - 4 = 10
+ 4 +4
2x = 14
2 2
x = 7
e.) -0.5x + 1.1 = -3.9
- 1.1 -1.1
-0.5x = -5
-0.5 -0.5
x = 10