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Need help with this one also please. Due in half hour. Greatly appreciate it

The total value of quarters and nickles in a jar full of change is $5.95. If the nickles were quarters and the quarters were nickles, the total value of the coins would be $3.35. Find the number of nickles in the bank.

User Jcfrei
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1 Answer

3 votes

Answer:

9 nickels

Explanation:

Changing a quarter to a nickel decreases the value of the sum by $0.20.

When all quarters are changed to nickels and vice versa, the total value will change by the number of excess quarters. That number is ...

($5.95 -3.35)/(0.20) = 2.60/0.20 = 13

The remaining change is made up of equal numbers of nickels and quarters. That amount of change is ...

$5.95 -13ยท0.25 = 2.70

A quarter and nickel together total $0.30, so there must be $2.70/$0.30 = 9 such pairs of coins.

There are 9 nickels and 22 quarters.

_____

If you don't want to reason through the problem, you can write equations. Let n and q represent the numbers of nickels and quarters, respectively. Then you have ...

0.05n + 0.25q = 5.95

0.25n + 0.05q = 3.35

Multiplying the second equation by 5 and subtracting the first gives ...

5(0.25n +0.05q) -(0.05n +0.25q) = 5(3.35) -(5.95)

1.20n = 10.80

10.80/1.20 = n = 9

The number of nickels is 9.

User Taras Velykyy
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