ANSWER
![2 (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lqt1i4lk0exvg6bn3nk83d52pcxm1rva6i.png)
Step-by-step explanation
We want to find the constant that must be added to
![{x}^(2) - 3x](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/53jaj7p41jalhfcnhylwv6aa83zofszdje.png)
to form a perfect square.
Comparing the given expression to
![a{x}^(2) + bx + c](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/jqlzk2852vjgwzew4o7sqykyxnqgg13wkf.png)
we have
a=1 , b=-3 , and c=0.
We need to add
![{( (b)/(2a) })^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qejtzpihicglzk5j65r7iy9m3qbcsy2hb8.png)
We substitute the values to get,
![{( ( - 3)/(2(1)) })^(2) = (9)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/ha55c3r6dq0rhbxv2riuknz68akj7q6bey.png)
We change this to mix numbers to get,
![2 (1)/(4)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/lqt1i4lk0exvg6bn3nk83d52pcxm1rva6i.png)
The last choice is correct.