Answer:
History plays a fundamental role in shaping literature: every novel, play or poem one reads is influenced by the political context in which it is written, the people that the author knows and the wider society that frames the entire work. How can we even consider reading literature without understanding the work through its historical context?
Step-by-step explanation:
Literature helps us to understand the trends and ideas of politics, culture and ideology that influenced particular societies at a given time. For example, in Shelley's Frankenstein, we learn about the apprehension over man's overreaching greed and the war that dominated Victorian Britain between science and nature. That alone would show that context is crucial in deciding a literary text's meaning. When one ignores context, many completely overlook a particular influence or feature of the text and ultimately miss the true sense of the piece. Without context, meaning can be created from literature, but context can also be used to establish a different outcome on the same piece. Exploring context is essential but it is not inherently critical.