Question

Under Peter the Great, Russia fought Sweden and gained access to the _____. Catherine the Great further expanded Russia by fighting the Ottoman empire to gain access to the _____.

Answer 1

Peter the Great, as he became known, led his country into major conflicts with Persia, the Ottoman Empire, and Sweden. Russian victories in these wars greatly expanded Peter's empire, and the defeat of Sweden won Russia direct access to the Baltic Sea, a lifelong obsession of the Russian leader.