The first shape is a right triangle composed with a semi circle.
The right triangle has a height of 50cm, and its base is the diameter of the circle, which is twice the radius, which is 30cm.
So, the area of the triangle is
![(bh)/(2)=(50\cdot 30)/(2)=(1500)/(2)=750](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/ovgbvt509qprr1nqw3z52gkmyozrlpdy2z.png)
The area of the circle is simply
![\pi r^2 = \pi\cdot 15^2 = 225\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/m2yonzcoa6k9v0b8msd1zkrtduowvz1wze.png)
So, the area of the shape is
![750+225\pi=75(10+3\pi)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/f6h1l5wiouzr86t6d0j9urnfpdylimfg0e.png)
The second shape is the difference between an outer circle and an inner one. The area is thus the difference of the two areas: let
be the outer radius and
be the inner one. The area of the shape is
![\pi r_o^2-\pi r_i^2=\pi(r_0^2-r_i^2) = \pi(90^2-40^2)=6500\pi](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/mkfnt8nqffb3umv871w03frv5h3iypph85.png)