Answer:
-4.5
Explanation:
The predicted value from the model is calculated by substituting x with 4 in the regression equation;
y = 5(4) - 2.5
y = 17.5
The actual value when x is 4 is given as 13. The residual is simply the difference between the actual and the predicted value;
residual = actual value - predicted value
residual = 13 - 17.5
residual = -4.5