Answer:
44. 7 yr
Explanation:
The compound interest equation is
![A = P(1+ (r )/( n))^(nt)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/esmaa2yqoodpflarkfvi74x7j6fdo1qem5.png)
You don't give the frequency of compounding, so I will assume that it is once per year.
Data:
P = $40
r = 0.5 % = 0.005
n =1
Calculations:
(a) Calculate A
A = P + I = 40 + 10 = $50
(b) Calculate t
![50 = 40(1+ (0.005 )/( 1))^(1 * t)\\50 = 40(1+ 0.005)^(t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/sp76zsxaokz50mjfbb42nkdojkq81x1w6z.png)
Divide each side by 40
![1.25 = 1.005^(t)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/middle-school/uqvb5bjj4kdzt2l5v8ofon457lo4u4764b.png)
Take the logarithm of each side
log1.25 = tlog1.005
0.09691 = 0.002 166t
Divide each side by 0.002 166
t = 44.7 yr
The value of the stock will be $50 in 44.7 yr.