Final answer:
In 'Master Harold'... and the Boys, Athol Fugard uses the character of Sam to convey the central idea of the devastating effects of racism and the power of friendship.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 'Master Harold'... and the Boys, Athol Fugard uses the character of Sam to convey the central idea of the devastating effects of racism and the power of friendship. Sam, a middle-aged black man, serves as a father figure and mentor to the young white boy, Hally. Through their interactions, Fugard explores the complexities of race relations in South Africa during apartheid.
One way Fugard conveys the central idea is through the juxtaposition of Sam's kind, forgiving nature and Hally's racist attitudes. For example, when Hally becomes frustrated with Sam and starts spewing racially offensive remarks, Sam remains calm and does not reciprocate the hate. This highlights Sam's ability to rise above racism and maintain his dignity.
Additionally, Sam's role as a mentor and teacher to Hally underscores the importance of education in overcoming prejudice. Sam encourages Hally to think critically, question societal norms, and change his prejudiced mindset. Through Sam's guidance, Hally begins to recognize his own racist behavior and becomes remorseful.