Answer: The correct answer is Option B.
Step-by-step explanation:
When aluminium metal reacts with air, it produces an oxide named as aluminium oxide. The chemical formula for this compound is
![Al_2O_3](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/slfos4n5ms779dquqd6mfomuu2s6yzp9hd.png)
The balanced chemical equation for the above reaction follows:
![4Al(s)+3O_2(g)\rightarrow 2Al_2O_3(s)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/chemistry/middle-school/rjvhxheq76c58ru8efbpwkg2uok3c30co5.png)
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
4 moles of aluminium metal reacts with 3 moles of oxygen to produce 2 moles of aluminium oxide.
This reaction is a type of synthesis reaction because substances are reacting in their elemental state to produce one compound.
Hence, the correct answer is Option B.