Hello!
The asnwer is: Cos50° ≈ 0.643
Why?
A unit circle is a cirgle with a radius equal of 1, knowing that, also know the following:
The angle is drawn passing trough the unit circle at (0.643,0.766) it means that:
![x=0.643\\y=0.766](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/skc9j6aphw59qg7sfyzjx58htcy003senx.png)
So,
Cos50° ≈ 0.643
We can prove that by following the next steps:
- If it's a unit circle,here is a right triangle with hypotenuse of 1,
![1^(2)=x^(2)+y^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/pkg83unstszqw6j6ocxpexnbdxkifhlwck.png)
![1^(2)=0.643^(2)+0.766^(2)](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/6jy8nuqx3t348nqhzry0fnl1svlpjditju.png)
![1^(2)=0.4134 +0.5867](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/9t8rees7y87y0t0dhlhemaruihqsmyh80c.png)
![1=1.0001=1](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/qfxkk68dm5j724fq1rb3yytlqedl227ant.png)
- We can determine the cosine of the angle by the following formula:
![cos(\alpha)=(x)/(hypotenuse) \\cos(\alpha)^(-1)=cos((0.643)/(1))^(-1) \\\alpha=49.98](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/a9c22o2u4ikt0cz158doo1exkda08x241p.png)
Therefore,
Cos(α)=49.98°≈50°
Also, if there is a right triangle, according to the Pythagorean Thorem:
![1^(2)=(Cos(\alpha))^(2)+(Sin(\alpha))^(2) \\Cos(50)=\sqrt{1-(Sin(50))^(2)}=0.6427](https://img.qammunity.org/2020/formulas/mathematics/high-school/oyzj7kmp9vet8o02lcnzytbzf4faxkfvqy.png)
Hence,
Cos50° ≈ 0.643
Have a nice day!