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Identify the acids and the bases in the chemical equation ​

Identify the acids and the bases in the chemical equation ​-example-1
User ZiNNED
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Acid, Base, Base, Acid

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Identify the acids and the bases in the chemical equation ​-example-1
User Aaron Chambers
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Answer;

Acids; HCl and HC5H5N+

Bases; C5H5N and Cl-

Explanation;

  • According to Bronsted-Lowry Theory an acid is a proton or hydrogen ion donor while a base is a proton or a hydrogen ion acceptor.
  • In this case, both HCl and HC5H5N+ are acids as they are donors of hydrogen ions. HCl is an acid to the forward reaction while HC5H5N+ is a acid to the reverse reaction.
  • On the other hand, C5H5N and Cl- are bases, they are acceptors of hydrogen ions. Cl- is a base in the reverse reaction while C5H5N is a base in the forward reaction.
User Raphael Petegrosso
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